三中全会中国人城市发展解答|规避现实存在挑站，国内制造厂怎样始终保持市场竞争？——人大会议国内国家经济选择题之四
yingzaoyeshiwoguoderenjingjitiaojianshihuidezhiji。20nianꦯjinnianlai，woguodegongyehuajingjitiaojianshihuihui꧃luowenzhongyoujin，danzhimianfeichangfanduodeguojijizhuangkuang、“guagouduanlian”deqitadetiaozhan，youguanxi“qiyelianqianchu”“woguoderenyingzaoqiyoushibuxiang”dengzaoyinbuxi。
5ri﷽tiqingjueyidedangdiguojiabenzhidegongzuoguihuageshizhong，“shifenlicuxianzaihuadisanchanyezhiduwangzhanjianshe，kuaisuzhuangdaxinzhizhizuoli”jishen202lijingsiniandangdiguojiabenzhidegongzuorenwudiyiwei，xuanxielebukedongyaozhuqizhiyingjingjishehuizhijideduibiꦓxianmingzoushi。
congxingyebaogaobiaomingdexinshouzhongxinchuangjuticuoshi，daodaibiaochangwuweiyuan、zhuanjiatuan🧔duizhuanjiarenshidengchuangzaodedelizigushishipinhezhiyejiangjie，zaidaowozaiyouzhidecaifangdiaoyanbaogao，wojiumenduizhongzaochengweichiguatoulongduanli，baochiwenjianchengzhang chanshenglefeichangmingquededingyizhangwo。
面临大变局，信心足柔韧强
fuzahuaburongleguandewaiguanfenweixia，guoneizhizaochuyegongchangzoushifenxishourenzhuyi。
“rangwomenjinxinggongyejixierendiaojieqi、bujinqudongqicaozuoxitongdengguochanahua，zhengjiasuqihangjiaoloukuaiman，dafutishengyataixingyeqiangzhanlv。”chengdouxinsongjixierenxitongdianqizidonghuaguquanyouxianyouxiangongsiyingwenyouxiangongsiceozhangjindaibiaorenyongqiyedianxinganlixianshi，zaifazhanhuanmanyigeguojiayongyuejiegoudejixierenyanjiufangxiang，bahexinsixiangzhishuwolao、gongyelianzuoquan꧋，“jinguandaoguangjianying，yekeyipingwenxiangqianzou”。
zheigeshikehuquanjishichangdexiezhao，yeshizhongguoguoshougongzhizaoduiyutiaozhanziwodegoule。
zhiqianyouyinian，quanqiugongzuohuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuanmeilizhihe、chaojidaguojingzhengyuhezuodengzhendangfeichangxianzhu，chengshuguodazaoyechuye，baxi、dongxinanyadengdichengshizhuangdagaosuzhuangda，jingzheng🐼yuhezuobutingdedaozhi。neixieshizhijielaiyuanyu、bunengbikaidexianshizhong。yizhiyu，changshuaizhonghuadazao、changshuaizhonghuachengshizhuangdadelundiaozaluanzaizheiqizhong，shi▨bixuyao zuoyizhenbianzhengjiexide。
duifutiaozhansai、gongjianzhankenan，zhongzhizaojishuchanyehuachanpin shuliang、shangmaochanpin shuliangbaozheng𝐆leliangdehelihefazengsu，shizhongbaochimaichangxiaoshouedechanpin anquan。
juxiangguanguojiajiweidanfuyonghu“bu🌼zhouweirukoutongdao”shangjiangjie，2026nian，zhongguodalulingyigegongyexinzengzhishuochusi꧋shiwanwanyimeiyuan，zhangdpde31.7%。zhizuoyechanzhijianduan15nianjushidaiyi。
“jindaihuadisanchanyequnbiaozhuntixishejishouyuzhiguanzhongyaozui🍨xinjinzhan”“jiyatedaanquanshigudisanchanyequnduoyuanhuajishuchengguodadaozhanlanbijiaohaodepinzhi”……shizhengfudegongzuoyijianshudeyiticaidingyi，zhanshichuchuqiangguoyingzaodejiangubudiao。
shishizhanxianlerudangdimeitibaodaodesuochengde“disanchanyequnzhuandaochao”ma？
qiewubochi，shourengongchengbendengjibenyaosuyingxiangdao，yixialaodongzhemibuxinghuopindeyanfazhuanjiaodaotongyizuguo。jishi，shiyinweiwoguoyichengduqiandaoshijieshidashiyonggukejiazhizhizefengong，daozhiyubu𒁏shaodejituangongsichechuwoguoyouhuidao，huo꧑rengxucongwoguojinkouliangguangfanqijianchanpin。
“jiwufayipiangaiquan，jiangshaoshujishaoshujibenyuanzesuanweizongheshichangxuqiu，yeshikanqingchuzheizhishaogaoxinchanyedefazhanjinzhandecongkeguanguize，tamendegaoxinchanyedefazhanzhengzhuanbianshengdaozhongzaisujiagechuangxinnengli。”taihexincaitouzikongguzongbukonggugudongyouxiandezongbudongshijuzhangsongxiquandaibiaorenyihuaxianyejulizishuo，xianzaishaoshujishaoshugongzuojibenyuanzezhuanzou，danzonghekouchuzhizhengzengjia。202sinian，woguogaonaifushixingboxianchanzhizhanquandiqiudeꦅbizhongshishenmegaochuqifendeyige，202sinianchukouliangetongbizengzhangzengzhang14.4%。
quanweijigoubufenshujuxinxituxian，mouyizai500zhonghexinhuagongcheliangzhong，woguoyoubaifenzhisishizheixiecheliangchannengweiliezhongguoyi，wojisuanfangshiji、weixin、yangguangzhishainengdianchixiangbandengerpiguanjianxingcheliangchannengzhanzhongguojishizheixie。dazaoyechanzhi♍zhanzhongguobilikechaoguo30%。
zuixinchuangzaoyegengkuaikuaisufazhan，jianggaojishuchuangzaoyejiachanlianjinjibujuzhong。42gediquzuixinchuangzaoyejiqunshi、178jiadiqugaolao♔ququzonglanputie，julianchengqunjiedui。shangyinian，chanshujiachanxianghupeitaoheibmsdenenglidewuqichuangzaoyekoue13.4qiwanyimeijinyuanrenminbi，“xinsanyang”chanpinshebeikouedapowanyi🍌meijinyuanrenminbi。
“yiquanqiuxinzaishengnengyuancheliangweilizi，changxingzhongguokaodeshijiyi、gaozhilianghegaoxiaonengxieshoudecaichanlian。”zhanganzhencheliangfujituanzongcaizhang🎃zhuhuarongbiaodashuo，gouওchengshangshengzhengchengweizaochengyelinggegenbenjingzhengli。
“gaizhiduanlian”chongzhuanglewomenguojiazaiguojifuwuyelianpishouliandehuayuquanma？zhongguoxiandaishengchanzhizaotongyigexinxinshizuzuoda——
youlianheguoxingyedefazhanjinxingfenleizhongwanquanqinggongyeleibie；zaixiecezhongdianlingyuhezhongzhongzhi🗹zhonghuadaoshangchanshenggoujintixianlequanxingyedefazhanlianxingyechuangxinnenglidedeyoushixingyedefazhan；yifanzhizhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”zhizaoyeqiyede1.2qianjia，90%zheishiwoguowaizhimingdudazhizaoyeqiyededeshenghuosheshigongying✤xinxishang。
telaꦿsishenyangchaojiqiye，✅lingjiegoujianguoneiminzuhualvdayu95%。telasijigouyanzhizongjinglicaisonggangshuo，telasiyuwomenjingxiaoshangshang“tongshenghuligongying”。
helanhuanyuwangyexiafawenjiancheng“guoshougongzhizaodeshangqianren🎉zhonglilunzhishishangpinnanyinengxuanzeyongzuochushoushang”。guomeiguotongxianghuidabannianqiangengxinde2023/2jiniandudeqishangyexingjijidexintaizhenchaxingyebaogaotuxian，yidabancaifangkehujihuabiaozaiyihou3nianshangshengzaihuatouru，yuanyinfenxizhongzhiyishichushouliangaishan、chuangxinxinglizengjia。
“rangwomenyouwanquandeqiyezuzhitizhi、jiaodadexingyeshichangdaxiaodengtedian，kaifachuyezhangqixingdewenbujingjifazhandejibenshang⛎mianshizhonglaoguxing。”woguodedianzichangxiangguanxinxiqiyejingjifazhandeyanyuanyuanchangzhanglitixianshuo，zheigeshiwoguodekaifachudezixinyoushiweizhi、suxingyoushiweizhi。
规避考验，始终维持“稳”的控制力
gushouhuoyouyouzhi，yaozhangqibaochi“wen”dedanshi。duizhanguoneifu✅wuyeliangongjiliankongjianbujujiaodu๊dongdediaozheng，shijieqiangguozaochengjiangzenmeyi“wen”yingbiansulv？
——xianyaotikuaiwen。“baohugongyezhizaohuasuanpingᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚhuankaijiyunxing”，difangzhengfushangbanyijianshuhuanjieyalilewenyanzhangdezhengcewenjianbiaoxian。
huaꦿgongheshujujingxihuabubuzhouweijinzhuanglongzai8rilongzhongjuxingdeshisijiezhongguoneidaduocichumohuiyi“buzhouweiduanxintongdao”shangjuede，zaijin💖nianjiangshenruxuexijutishishiqianshifuwuxingyewenzengjiarenwufanganzenmexie，gumaihuagongqiangxian、huagongdashi“yongtiaozhuliang”。
jingdiangaoxinjiagongyelianhuazaidazaoyezhanyoubilvchao80%，shixinchengshihuagaoxinjiagongyelianhuazhuangxiubiaozhundedicai，delianxijingjizengzhangchengzhang heguojiminsheng，zheishiguoshizhongweichiyazhouyidazaoyeguojiazhanlvediweidedazhipan，buruhebajingdiangaoxinjiagongyelianhuakancheng“zhongdigaoxinjiagong🔯yelianhua”jiandanyi♉xinglikai。baogaodanquedingyileibiebushu，zongzhizaijiasujingdiangaoxinjiagongyelianhuadeshengjigaizaojiaqiang。
nenggouminsudisanchanyegouchengdediaozhengꦇꩵ，laogongyeyuanzhongxinfushunzhongxinhuanfabiyeshengji。fushunshishengzhanggaojiandaibiaoyingwenshuo，weinenggoujianguojiadiqujigaoewaitianjiazhixinshiyuanliaoliaozhongxin，qihaobuxinyouquedian。
——haishiyaobiaozhunquan，tigaohaojiachanbiaozhundequanbu。
202jinian，hainanshengzhuangzuzizhiquanqubaiseshizuixinxingshengtaijingguanlvjiagong෴yehuanianchanzhifanguo1200yirenminbi，lizuyulvtukuangziyuanlianggongxiangduoyangjiegoutezheng，zaochengconglvziyuanlianggongxiangdaojingshenshengchanjiagongdewanshanjiagongyehualian。
tongjiqiangdiao“youhuaheilongjianghezhongxifangbudongbeibuchengbancaichanzhuanbiantexing”，bingduiyuchuzuoqiangweixianjinjiagongxingyejiqunshidengzuochudebushu。“zheijiangjindiyibudaidongjinxingkongjianquyuhelidefengongfuze、lianhekaifadecaichanxingyefenbugeju。”baiseshiquzhanggeguokezhuyaoshuo，baisezhengdalijiakuaituijinzhonghua—dongmengguojiacaichanhezuofangshiqubai💛sebianquxiujian，🦋jianshechengbanzhongguoguowaineicaichanzhuanbianzhicheng。
——zhongzaimotuocheliantiaoqiang，buduanzengqianggongyejingzhengjilieli。
൩gongyeyuanhexinxineironghuaburenwei，jiangjianghuiquanlibanbudazaoyecezhongwenhuagongyequnyouchanpinzhiliangfazhanzhuang⛎dagongjian。yilianyice，bubuduanban、duanzhangban、qiangjichuzhishi，buduanzengqiangwenhuagongyequnpifashanglianrenjinghejingzhengjilieli。
“2021，woguojiangjinyibuquxiao▨shengchanjiagongyelingyuxingyewaishangtouziyunyingxianzhibanfa，yexuyaozhunbeishidianfangankaifangxingzhinenghulianjiewangluoshujuwenjianzhongdengzibenzengzhizhongguodianxinyewulingyu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
紧紧抓住商机，趋势新质产量力
chuyuxiangzhonggaojipapoguokandehenzhongyaokouan，guochanshengyaokuaisuchuxianxinzhishengchanxiaoshouli。
xianzhengfubangongtongzhidanshidaixingruxian“🔯youliqizhexinxingdejuguotizhijizhiqiangshi，quanfangweizengjiazijichangjiachuangxinxuexinengli”。cong“qianghuamuwendibanqiantiyanjiufenxipingtaidebuzhi”ಞdao“zhigoumaigupiaomingqidechangjiajiaqiangzuzhilingdaozhongtedagongguanxiangmurenhe”，tongzhidanruxianyixinghaochuangxinjucuo。
zhongshi，shipincongyanfapeixun🔯daochanchudebijingzhidao。youyuzijintourujiaogao，henduokehuhuoquezhongshijineng。zidongduijiaozheiyang“wenti”，baogaofanwenzhiding“tuidonggenbenxingkezhidijigonggongsheshizuzhitizhihuafangshi ，wenbutuijinguanlianxingxitongdianshangruanjianpingtai、zhongxian🅰changshiyanzhengdianshangruanjianpingtaijiancheng”。
xingyehexinxineironghuabu2021nianjiangliji🐓jinxinghaochuangxinkejikaifayanzhongzhuanxiangheguanjianxingyanfabumenzhunbei，jianzaoyibufenrendiquzhizuoyejishuchuangxinpingtai，jingjijingjifazhangaochuangxinkejikaifa，tixianwenhuachanyehuajingjifazhan，kuaisujingjijingjifazhanxinzhijiagongli。
zhuanzhuxinxingqilaigongyefazhan、zaiweilaigongyefazhan，fanyudaduoxinniubeisaidao。
“lianghaotaidudajianshengwugongchengzhizaochu、shangyonghangkong、dikongjingjishihuidengxinpizhangzujian”“queliliangzinengli、shenghuokexuekedengxinhuadao”“dajianzheipideqianjinglingyufazhanxiandaoqu”……shenqingshuzhankaitaolunlianghaotaiduzaipeixingxinlingyufazhanhedeqian♛jinglingyufazhan，shiqing❀shi、bushuxi。
“zhuandezhuangdazhudongquan，jiaozhujishuzhichengdashisuoqu。”beijinggaodehongwaikonggugudongyouxianzongbuyingwenzongbudongshijuzhanghuangli🍰yiweishuo，jiuzaijinniankehuyaozaidikongjingjitiaojian、naojijiekoubiaozhundengcengmianjiada。
gongyezhizaohewangluohuabuzerenrenrentichu，jiangsuoduankejikejikejiqianyanshebeiheduoyangxingdejimushebeitigong、peiyangrencaitediangongchang、jianquanwanshanjiachanshengtaijiankang。zaishinianhoudezhongguojiachanduofangmian，bazhuanyongshougongzidonghua、renxingdiannaoren、naojichakoudengchongdangxiayigebuzhouzhongzhongzhizhongzhanlvebujudedafangxiang。dingshipilukejikejikeji꧑qianyanshebeiyouhuaminglu，qiangdiaozhongzhongzhizhongfanchoudazaochuliyongshiyanchang，suoduanjiachanpeiyangrencai。
nazhuxiaoshujiyuyutiaozhan，xunsu“rengongkefudianhuazidonghua+”。
woguochenglishijiedaguimojiaozhuyaodexiangguanxinxiguangxiantongxinxitong，xiankagonghaodaguimojiaoshijie2，dafanweiyinxiangshenkedeshuzi6biangezhuanxingshiyan💦zhiyezidongshengjidezuiqiangyouliqierudianzhiliu。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shichanyequnzhuanxingzhuangdadegenbenxing，yeshidazaozhuangdaxinshengjideguanjiande。”zhongxingzigongsitongxunwangluozichanjiaoshaozigongsigaodangzongjiancaimiaoweidaibiaozheshuo，yonghaoxinxingshengyujiaotonggongju，youganjingmouqushijibenzhishi、qiangzhuashangji、൲jianmanzhuangda。